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Five driving law changes in 2026 for petrol, diesel and EV drivers

It is crucial that drivers understand how the upcoming changes will affect them.

Traffic in London

Next year will see many changes for UK drivers (Image: Getty)

Things are changing for millions of UK drivers in the coming year, as new rules and charges for petrol cars, electric vehicles and learner drivers are on the way. It is crucial that Brits are aware of the new rules and how they may be impacted by them ahead of the new year, as they will affect everyone, regardless of whether you drive, are looking to drive, or are considering getting your licence. You can find the changes below.

If you find yourself driving in London, then things are about to get more expensive. The Congestion Charge will increase to £18 a day, with the free pass for electric cars set to end on Christmas Day 2025. From 2026, electric car drivers will be required to pay the daily charge. However, they can receive a discount by registering online.

Congestion Charges and Emissions

Filling up diesel fuel at a gas station

The 5p fuel duty freeze is being reversed (Image: Getty)

Rising Fuel and Tax Costs

Additionally, new Euro 7 rules come into effect from November 2026. Under the new rule, all new cars and vans sold in both the UK and Europe must produce less pollution than ever before to help keep our air clean.

Fuel duty was frozen for years to help keep fuel prices down. However, from September 2026, the freeze will be reversed, and the tax will gradually increase, resulting in drivers paying more at the pump when filling up their vehicles.

Those who have company cars will also be paying more, as the taxes are increasing. The Benefit in Kind tax, taken from your salary if you have a work car, is increasing. From April 2026, the rate for electric company cars is increasing from 3% to 4%, while polluting cars will continue to pay higher rates.

Changes for Learners

The way tests are booked is being changed in an effort to put a stop to bots and test slots being booked and resold for a profit. From spring 2026, learners will be required to book their own tests directly; instructors will no longer be permitted to book tests on behalf of students.

The theory test is also getting a change, where from early 2026, the test will include questions on first aid, including how to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. The aim is to ensure that every new driver knows what to do if they encounter a medical emergency on the road, reports The Sun.

Electric Car Benefits and Motability Scheme

Cars that cost over £40,000 typically have to pay an extra luxury tax, but it’s good news for electric car owners, as from April 2026, the limit rises to £50,000, meaning a variety of popular electric car models will become cheaper to tax than before.

Additionally, the Motability Scheme, which enables disabled people, their families and their carers to lease a new car, scooter or powered wheelchair, is changing. To encourage people to opt for British-made cars, brands such as BMW, Audi, and Mercedes are being removed from the list.

There will also be new tax charges on advance payments starting from July 2026, making the scheme slightly more complex.

Future Planning and Safety

General road safety regulations are likely to become stricter in 2026. The Government is considering making eye tests mandatory for drivers over 70 when they renew their licence. They may also lower the legal alcohol limit for driving, and introduce penalty points for those caught not wearing a seatbelt.

Next year could also be the year self-driving cars legally arrive, as manufacturers are currently testing vehicles to prove they are as safe as human drivers. If they pass the strict tests, then the cars could be seen on UK motorways for the first time.

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